Wednesday, October 30, 2002

I Have To Admit, There Is Great Writing in TV

I have a weakness. Though I watch a lot of TV, I seldom really pay attention to it. Generally I have only one eye and one ear focused on it at any given moment it is on, but there is one program which never fails to completely grabs me. And that hour of my life is reserved for "24."



Top caliber writing is rarely found in the entertainment industry that when it is found its presence is glaring. The last time I was so riveted to a program was... well, any of last season's episodes of "24."



Why bring this up? Aside from showing my admiration I needed to remind myself that if I can occupy an audience's mind like that I will have certainly found talent. Believe me, it takes quite a program to prevent me from going online, answering the phone, or turning on my iPAQ for 60 minutes.

Technical Difficulties

I've been trying to post to Writing On Your Palm via my XDA for days now, and Blogger is just not cooperating. If I can't get it working reliably in the next day or so, I'll be moving back to static HTML. Why am I telling you this? Because it's going to mean that those of you who read WOYP offline will have to change your AvantGo/Mazingo/iSilo/Plucker settings yet again. I deeply apologize for the inconvenience, and if anyone knows a reliable CMS that I can install with minimum effort (most of my time right now is devoted to looking for a job) on a Windows server, please let me know.

Thursday, October 24, 2002

Geeks on Parade: Möbius Redmond 2002

Okay - finally - here's WOYP's official coverage of my "annual pilgrimage to Mecca." Just so there's no question of my hiding anything, I guesstimate this little outing cost Microsoft ~$2,000 to include me, counting airfare, lodging, food and yes, cool toys. I accepted this, and I'm going to tell you what I really think anyway. Some is positive, some is not, but I can guarantee it's all worth what you paid to read it.



Thursday, October 10, 2002



I flew out on United, the first time I'd been on a plane since 9/11/01. Airport security was a mix of funny (they had a sign listing all the prohibited items, including "Transformer robots that turn into toy guns" - sorry, Megatron - and cricket bats; who in the US has a cricket bat?) and spooky. My Rockport shoes set off the metal detector, so I ended up quarantined in the Plexiglas cages waiting to be wanded. I've ranted about this before, so let's leave it at this. I love airplanes, but I dread traveling.



We stayed at the Bellevue Club hotel again this year, a luxury hotel not far from the Microsoft campus. We had our reception in one of the hotel's conference rooms. I spent a lot of time talking to Beth Goza, Jeff McKean, Jason and Ashley Dunn, Jørgen Sundgot, Phillip Torrone, James Hromadka, Ryan Mock, Wes Salmon and Eric Levine (these last two now work for Microsoft after losing their web jobs). Nearly all the Microsoft folks there were packing T-Mobile Pocket PC phones. I got the impression that this device is the new geek badge of choice, like the iPAQ was two years ago.



Friday, October 11, 2002



We walked into the Chinook conference room in Microsoft's Building 117 to find the conference tables arranged in a huge "U" with largish red nylon backpacks standing opposite each chair, each bag bearing the name tag of who would sit there. We all knew our "goodies" were in these bags, but Beth quickly informed us that the bags were "held hostage" until the end of the day. Beth used to be a schoolteacher, and she knows how to ensure attention spans.



Beth started with an overview of Möbius. Möbius is about "the never-ending conversation." It's intended to foster two-way communication with the user community. While the marketing value to Microsoft should be obvious - hence the free stuff - but I think it's important to note that Microsoft gets a ton of useful feedback from attendees for a long time after the conference is over. The value goes both ways.



After Beth's intro, DAT Group demoed online ecommerce downloads to Smartphone 2002s via SMS links to CAB files. This was cool, if obvious, technology. Phone service carriers should be positively gleeful to discover how easy it will be to milk customers for more money.



Digital Concepts showed how easy it is to port Pocket PC code to Smartphone 2002 by showing off a few of their games. The developer said that it took just a few days to make the relatively minor changes to the code. The motocross game was remarkably smooth on the phone, running at over 30 frames per second with realtime shadow rendering.



We saw a wireless product called eBeam. This allows you to use a special marker to turn a four by six foot whiteboard into a giant touch screen, capable of mirroring the writing on the whiteboard on a PC or even a Pocket PC.



David Feldman from ViewSonic was next, showing off the new V35 Pocket PC. These should be on retail shelves by the beginning of December. The V35 is primarily targeted at the retail market, with its small size, lightweight and low price making it a compelling alternative to PalmOS devices. ViewSonic is serious about the mobile market, with more Pocket PCs on the way as well as Tablet PCs and Smart Displays (see below). All are display-centric devices, opening the door for ViewSonic to play to their strength. Playing with the V35 in person, I was amazed at how light it was. I just wish they'd added a half-ounce or so for a bigger battery. The XScale CPU and transflective display are supposed to be power-frugal, but I have a feeling the paltry 900 mah battery in the V35 might be an Achilles heel.



Jonas Hasselberg overviewed Smartphone 2002. We just got a quick overview, but I'll have a fuller review later. I did find out that Microsoft Smartphones are the most customizable and extensible phones yet, and keeping in line with Microsoft's recent embrace of open standards, Smartphone plugins are XML-based. Smartphones include a full version of Windows Media Player, which looks cool on the phone, but the spinning color wheel looks weird on a phone. There is no ClearType engine and no Microsoft Reader, although I don't see why this couldn't be a good ebook platform, with color screens and more pixels than a standard Palm. Given the ease of porting Pocket PC code to the Smartphone, I wouldn't be surprised to see popular Pocket PC ebook readers show up for the Smartphone shortly.



The project manager for the Pocket PC development team stopped by and told us a little about the future of the Pocket PC itself. Their research indicates a roughly 30/30/30 split in demand for Smartphone/PPCPE/2-body Bluetooth PPC & phone. They've seen 42% growth in PPC sales this year. Although some have criticized the Pocket PC spec requirements for leading to "cookie cutter" devices, it does allow for "unnatural" acts, like an NR-like clamshell design or a Zaurus-like integrated thumbboard. It's up to an aggressive OEM to take those chances. We got to play with an HP Jornada 928. It feels nice, very solid. It would be an awesome enterprise product if it were ever released in the US. Microsoft is pushing for lower price points, attacking consumer markets.



We got a look at the Microsoft Smart Display, formerly known as Mira. Smart Display is a Windows CE .NET based, WiFi-equipped LCD panel. It requires XP Professional on the desktop and uses Terminal Services to connect. Smart Display is home-oriented, as opposed to the more enterprise-focused Tablet PC. The digitizer is a passive type similar to those used on Pocket PCs. I'm not sure how well that's going to work on a larger screen, where you're far more likely to rest your hand on the screen while using the pen. I also think that the combination of a home-focus and the requirement of XP Pro will make Smart Display a tough sell as an aftermarket product. It really only makes sense when bundled with a new PC.



On the mobile professional side, we have the Tablet PC. Targeted at Road Warriors and Corridor Warriors, this is what Microsoft considers the evolution of the laptop. They expect that within 5 years most portable PCs will be Tablet PCs. Tablet PCs can do everything laptops can do, but they add a "pen and ink" user interface. I hope to have a full review of Tablet PC soonish, so I'll just touch on a few key points here. Unlike the touch screens on Pocket PCs and Smart Displays, the Tablet PC digitizer is active, meaning that it uses radio signals to track the position of a special stylus. Not only does this mean that Tablet PCs are much more accurate than PDAs (as the digitizer can be much higher resolution) but that you can also control the mouse pointer by "hovering" the pen over the screen without actually touching it. The handwriting recognition works far better than Transcriber on the Pocket PC, but it is a static, non-learning system and it's optimized for cursive writing, and doesn't do all that great a job of recognizing printing. Fortunately, most of your handwriting can be left as ink, as - again, unlike Pocket PCs - ink isn't stored simply as static bitmaps. Ink is sortable and searchable on a system-level, so there's really little reason to convert it if it's not meant for presentation.



Beth Goza and Ed Suwanjindar then held an "On The Record" Q & A. MacOS support will be provided by 3rd party developers. Pocket PC Phone Edition is designed to be protocol neutral, so a CDMA PPCPE is inevitable. GPRS always-on is something of a myth. It's not really always on because of power considerations. Instead of "always on," think of it as "always available."



We finally got to open up our bags, and lo and behold, I had a shiny new T-Mobile Pocket PC Phone Edition. It obviously had no SIM card, so I didn't have any network connectivity. Looked cool, though.



That night we spent the evening at the Microsoft Consumer Home Center, a mock-up house full of Microsoft technology. I actually didn't play with much, preferring to use the Internet terminals to get as caught up as possible on my email. I did get quick looks at XP Media Center Edition and some cool X-Box games, but those are really beyond the scope of this column.



Saturday, October 12, 2002



We had breakfast at the Harbor Club and listened to a keynote address by Doc Searles. Doc is the Senior Editor of Linux Journal, and he talked about open WiFi, the nature of geekdom, and how technology is changing society.



After the keynote we were pretty much on our own until dinner at six. Several of us had never been in a Best Buy, so we ventured out on foot in search of mobile technology.



As I wandered around Best Buy with my new - but still unconnected - T-Mobile, a nice lady named Cydney with a T-Mobile golf shirt walked up and said, "Hey, nice phone edition." I explained that it would be even nicer if I had service, but I didn't have a SIM and I live in Denver, so I guessed I'd have to wait until I got home. She had to check with her manager to make sure they could do it, but she got my device activated on the spot with a Denver phone number! T-Mobile reps rock!



That evening we all piled back on the bus and went to GameWorx in downtown Seattle, kind of a Chuck E. Cheese for grown-ups. On the way, though, we stopped at a hamburger stand where they come out to your car and take your order on wireless iPAQs, a neat demonstration of mobile technology in an enterprise/commerce setting. I played a few of the games at GameWorx, but spent more time learning the ins and outs of GPRS on my new toy. I spent so much time wandering that I narrowly missed an encounter with His Billness.



Beth Goza, Phillip Torrone, Ryan Mock and a few others from our group were sitting at a table by the bar. Bill and Melinda Gates walk in and sit at the next table. The waitress, who has the richest man in the world sitting in her section, does not come over to take his drink order. Gates starts to get impatient. The geeks at the next table are beside themselves. Should they say hi? So as one, they all wave their Pocket PCs at him. Disturbed, or overwhelmed with the seemingly massive market penetration of Pocket PC phones, Gates and Gates get up and leave shortly thereafter.



I arrived on the scene a scant few minutes later, and took the opportunity to try and soak up some of the mojo from the chair The Bill had sat in. I felt a brief antipathy towards Steve Jobs and Larry Ellison, but not much more.



After Gameworx we piled back on the bus to return to the hotel. We surprised Beth with a Starbucks gift card and a sterling silver stylus from Tiffany's - we'd taken up a collection after the burger stand - then returned one last time to the hotel. I flew out the next morning, and you've already heard my rant about that.



So enough of the play by play. If I can switch roles here from Michaels to Madden - where's my telestrator? - what did we really learn at Möbius this year?



Smartphone will dominate. This may seem obvious, given the glowing media reaction to the official launch in London this week, but it bears repeating. It's a device with much of the power of a Pocket PC behind both the size and ease of use of a phone. For all the talk about PalmOS devices being intuitive, everyone knows how to use a phone, and no one is going to carry a Palm and a cell phone if they can have this instead. Smartphone will outsell all PDAs combined many times over. Unless you need the rich data entry of a Pocket PC one the most absurdly tiny cell phone possible, Smartphone will be the mobile information device of choice.



Connected devices in general will enjoy a significant advantage over unconnected. I've used my last unconnected PDA. The ability to communicate directly from my "always on me" device is more than a quantitative change, it's a qualitative change. Computing in the 21st century is more about communication than anything else, and the ability to access voice and data anytime, anywhere makes using my PDA a completely different experience. Think about your cellphone, then think about the 80's when you had to track down a land line - usually a payphone - if you had to call someone. Now extrapolate that to data. If a PDA isn't also a phone, it had better be able to bond with one via Bluetooth. Unconnected devices are dead, even if they don't know it yet.



Pocket PC is still strategic product, but third party development will be key to filling Microsoft's deliberate gaps. Microsoft doesn't want to make the Pocket PC do everything out of the box. They're far more concerned with building a platform for other developers to fill out. Developers that address the limitations of the platform - like the folks that make PocketMac and TextMaker - are encouraged by Microsoft. In short, don't expect Microsoft to fix things that can be addressed by others. They don't need to add printing to the OS if Bachmann Software makes PrintBoy.



Pocket PCs are ready to tackle PalmOS at most price points. With the exception of the $99 Zire, the days of PalmOS devices ruling the sub-$500 price range are over. New devices from ViewSonic, Dell and HP are infringing on this territory, especially that magic $299 price tag, the psychological upper limit of the "impulse buy."



Will Tablet PCs bring ink back into the workplace? Digital has ruled in the workplace for nearly a decade. The Tablet PC allows workers to go back to the more natural, more flexible use of handwriting and doodling while retaining all the benefits of digital data. I think Microsoft has hit on the Great Secret that no one - not even Jeff Hawkins - hit on in the history of mobile computing. The key isn't to turn handwriting into text, but to allow the user to manipulate handwriting as if it were text.



The future is mobile. This last one is a big shock, I know, coming from me. I've been saying for quite a while now that a computer is bloody useless if you can't take it with you. What's interesting is why it's useless. It turns out that mobile computing is more than just taking your office with you wherever you go. It's also about enabling you to do things you wouldn't have been able to do otherwise, in some cases things you wouldn't have even thought about doing.

GPRS Gets Cheaper

Okay, it's not unlimited, but T-Mobile has dropped the prices on all their data plans and added 50MB and 200MB(!) monthly GPRS data plans! Check 'em out! I'm going with the 50MB plan, which should be just about enough, as I go through about 1.5-2MB a day.

Monday, October 21, 2002

IP Madness

Wired has a good article on the state of Intellectual Property insanity.

Sunday, October 20, 2002

Are We Free or Not?

There's a truly disturbing article in Wired right now about the battle to remove the restrictions on encryption technology. The worry is that such laws make individuals powerless to prevent media companies from using the DMCA to restrict their rights. But how far do you go?


' "When you empower people to do things, we empower them to do bad things," said Mike Godwin, staff council at the Center for Democracy and Technology. "It's a hard problem: What do you allow people to do in a free society? This is the hard part of democracy. You have to end up trusting people." '


What do you allow people to do in a free society? The answer to this one is deceptively simple, folks. Anything they want. If you don't, you're just kidding yourself about having a free society in the first place.


Will some people do bad things? Sure. Actions have consequences, and those that hurt others will be caught and punished. But you can't call yourselves "the land of the free" by depriving everyone of their rights in the name of some nebulous security.

Yes, Too Good To Be True

Lies! Lies! All Lies!


So I figured that by going to an actually stand alone T-Mobile location I would find accurate answers to all my questions. Nope! The salesman outright lied! I asked him 3 times if he was sure that the "Sidekick Plan" was available for any phone, and 3 times the answer was, "Yes." Liar! After 2 hours with T-Mobile's extremely helpful customer service and "data specialists" we learn that indeed it is only available with the Sidekick device.


Deciding to keep my phone and the supreme customer service of T-Mobile, I switched to a normal voice plan and will simply connect via GSM to my normal ISP at the agonizing speed of 9600 baud. Archaic, slow, and using my ample minutes, but at least I am now "wireless" with this handy 4 ounces of fun.


I pray that no one ran out to purchase the Sidekick plan in the past few hours based upon my earlier misguided post. I'll crawl back into my hole now...

Too Good To Be True?

I have finally entered the modern age. Friday night my wife and I broke down and bought a Sony Ericsson T68m phone with T-Mobile as the service provider. Do I need a cell phone? Probably not, but the tech-geek in me was charmed by the new revelation... The service plan for T-Mobile's "Sidekick" in not restricted solely to that device, it is available with any Net ready phone! $39 per month gets me an mediocre 200 week "anytime" minutes and 1000 weekend "anytime" minutes with overages being a mere $0.35 per minutes.


So what's so great about it? Hmm, how about unlimited data over their GSM/GPRS network! Woohoo! Now I'll never get any writing done! Reading the fine print lets you know that the "Unlimited Data" is only for the first year, after that it is 15MB per month with overage being $3.50/MB. Even with that it is still more reasonable than all of their other Data plans.


But, the big "butt" in the equation is... The data is currently not turned on for my phone. Either that or the phone was not set up properly at purchase. So this morning must be spent with T-Mobile's support staff on the phone. Fortunately my call yesterday was handled extremely well so I am hopeful.


This is how I must spend my rare Sunday off from work... Like everyone else I'm chasing the wireless dream, and Freddy Krueger is chasing me in a rocket powered monkey car...

Saturday, October 19, 2002

Sprinting Ahead

And so it begins. Sprint PCS has announced an unlimited plan for PCS Vision, their version of the CDMA 1xRTT packet network. For any PCS Vision plan, an extra $10 will get you unlimited data.


In the highly competitive mobile market, how long can T-Mobile and AT&T continue to not to offer unlimited GPRS?

Friday, October 18, 2002

Revived

With the exception of today, I haven't carried any sort of mobile technology (other than a pen and notebook) in about a month and a half. My problem was—and in many cases still is—that given the type of work I do and the situations that I have to do it in, using a Pocket PC just wasn't working out in any sort realistic way. There's also a certain kind of romantic appeal to writing with a fountain pen, that I admit I'm a sucker for; additionally, I was/am carrying around several notebooks that wouldn't convert well to Pocket PC.


Then today (or last night) I decided to resurrect my Jornada. I cleaned off a lot of the stuff I wasn't using, I reorganized the documents, and I tweaked a few things according to how I had intended to use the Jornada. This morning, I popped it into the Vaja Case and put it and the Stowaway keyboard into my bag and trekked out to school.


I got through the day without taking it out once. I did pull out a notebook at one point and managed to write a poem while multi tasking during class, and I wrote a page in another notebook as part of a very preliminary outline for a novel that I hope to draft next year. Maybe its habit, maybe it’s the way my brain is weird, maybe I've been using paper too long; but maybe it's not completely my fault.


It seems to me that any kind of mobile technology device should allow you to be productive on the go with only very minimal reductions in efficiency. Pocket PCs should make things easier, not harder and at the vary least it shouldn't add to the time it takes to get complete a task. Now, admittedly I haven't used a Pocket PC in a month and a half so it may be me, but I have this feeling that it isn't.


Thankfully, I'm too stubborn and I'm not going to let this go easily, so stay tuned as I work through the reality of mobile writing, or at least reality from where I'm standing.

Palm Markup Language: Marking Up and Licensing

Introduction

Perhaps you enjoy using the Palm (nee Peanut) Reader for reading books...but you might be wondering, how does it stand up for writers? As it turns out, pretty well. In this column, I will talk about how to translate a book into the Palm Markup Language (PML), and also run down the licenses Palm Digital Media offers for publishing books in this format.


I recently had the idea to translate a short e-book, which I had in the form of a PDF, into something more suitable for reading on my Clie. Thanks to my Linux system's command-line tools, rendering it into text format was relatively simple.


There are a number of ways that PDM offers to convert a document. Perhaps the easiest are their Word template with a macro that converts Word document codes to PML codes, and their Palm eBook Studio software which combines a WYSIWYG editor with the ability to import a variety of formats. However, I'm too cheap to buy the Studio, and it only comes for Windows and Macintosh anyway. Since I was using Linux, the Word template was similarly out of reach. However, Palm Digital Media does offer more options for cheap people and alternative OS users alike.


One of these options, for Windows and Macintosh, is the Dropbook program. Dropbook allows a user to drag and drop (hence, Dropbook) a file onto it for immediate conversion. The other option is a Java program called Makebook, which is somewhat older than Dropbook and no longer being updated. Because it is Java, Makebook is suitable for any OS with a Java Virtual Machine—including Linux. Makebook was what I would use for most of my conversion process. However, in order to use Makebook or Dropbook, I would first have to convert the text file into Palm Markup Language.

Marking Up for Palm

Palm Markup Language is a system of marking text with codes that specify text style and placement—a lot like HTML, or the old WordPerfect 5.1 word processor, only simpler. A block of text that is to be formatted is marked at the start and at the end—so a word that is to be italicized would have the \i italic marker placed before and after it: \iitalicized\i. There are special codes that mark chapter and subsection headers, so that a table of contents can be generated automatically when the book is converted.


I will use search-and-replace a great deal through the course of converting the document. For instance, if I know that certain phrases are always italicized when they appear (i.e. the title of a book or a movie), I can automatically replace every instance of that phrase with an italic-marked version. Also, certain special characters should be replaced with markup codes: three periods in a row becomes a \a133 ellipse; two hyphens ("--") becomes a \a151 dash ("—"). Finally, I fix lines that end with a dash or a word split by a hyphen (usually by searching for "-^J" in emacs).


(Note: The Palm Markup Language provides several other options, such as inserting illustrations, or HTML-style anchors and links. However, these advanced options are beyond the scope of this column; follow the links to the PML markup listings to find more information.)


The final step in marking up the file is to be sure that it is unwrapped—in other words, that the text has no line breaks except at the end of each paragraph. PML has no <p> paragraph break indicator but inserts breaks where the original document has them; thus, if each line ends with a break, the paragraphs might look jagged when viewed on a PDA's smaller screen.


In emacs, this is simple enough; I set the right margin to 60,000 characters, make sure there is at least one blank line between each paragraph, mark the entire document, and do a Meta-X fill-region. For those who find emacs too complicated, there is at least one shareware text editor for Windows, UltraEdit, with an automatic unwrapping function; I also have some perl scripts that will do the same thing.


A note about hyphenation: Palm Markup Language includes a code to insert a soft hyphen into a word (though only in Dropbook; it was added after further Makebook development was abandoned). A soft hyphen is a hyphen between syllables that only shows up when the word is split across lines. I briefly experimented with soft hyphenation, and soon discovered it was not worth the time and effort. It is really not useful in most circumstances, because the multitude of different font sizes (and screen window sizes, if using the Windows or Macintosh Palmbook viewer) means that any word could end up at the end of a line. Thus, in order to be inclusive, a text would need a soft hyphen inserted between every syllable of every word. Not only would this take too much time to be practical, it would also add a great deal of excess space to the file's size.

Making the Book

After the text has been fully marked up and prepared, all that remains is to run Makebook or Dropbook on it. In many cases, this is as simple as running a command then picking options from a GUI; the instructions found on this page are clear enough that I really see no need to reproduce them. For Linux, I found it easiest to run Makebook using the command line option.


After I had experimented with Makebook for a while, Lee Fyock of PDM offered to send me the beta of a Linux version of Dropbook. I eagerly accepted. Unlike its Windows and Macintosh brethren, Linux Dropbook had no GUI and simply ran from the command-line. However, it worked remarkably well, and produced a slightly smaller ebook than Java Makebook did.


Whether you use Makebook or Dropbook, it will probably take some trial and error and fiddling with markup tags before you are perfectly satisfied with the results.

Palm Reader Licenses

Now that you've created a Palm Reader ebook, you may be wondering what the conditions are on selling it or giving it away. In fact, Palm Digital Media offers several licenses for Palmbook content.
Free Giveaway
This is the default license, stating that any Palmbook that you have created, to which you own the rights, may be given away for free, without restriction. If you're just fiddling around with it as a hobby, and not wanting to make any money off of the books you make, this is the license for you.
Palm Reader Starter Pak
For authors with up to two ebooks that they would like to sell, this license costs $250 and allows the sale of two Palm ebooks with no royalties on the first 2,500 copies of each ebook sold. These books will not be encrypted (though may be password-protected), and can be sold through your own website only.
Palm Reader Commerce Pak
The Commerce Pak allows selling an unlimited number of Palm ebooks through your's own or authorized PDM resale sites (such as Lightning Source). This license costs $129.95, plus a 15% royalty on Palm ebooks sold through your own site.
Palm Retail Encryption Server Software
Not so much a license per se as a software package for those who would like to sell encrypted ebooks from their own site and "have extensive knowledge of integrating COM objects or Unix shell commands," PDM offers its encryption server software for use on commercial Windows or Unix websites. No details are given as to price, though inquiries are invited.


More information on these licenses can be obtained by emailing licensing-studio@palmdigitalmedia.com.

Plan F From Outer Space

Check out David Berlind's hilarious article detailing the pitfalls this journalist experienced trying to file his stories wireless via his Pocket PC at a recent trade show. Much as I love my T-Mobile, I think we've still got a ways to go before wireless, digital writing moves to normal from fringe.

The Consumer Market Doesn't Matter, Redux

I read an interesting article this morning about Pocket PC rollouts for enterprise use. As wireless becomes more ubiquitous, Windows CE-based devices have massive advantages for vertical applications. UPS, Coke and Pepsi have all recently committed themselves to using Pocket PCs for workflow automation.


Even if Palm keeps 50-80% of the consumer retail market, will that be enough if the consumer retail market is itself only a small piece of the pie?

Thursday, October 17, 2002

POD People

The New York Times has an interesting article this morning about Print On Demand.


"AFTER spending a year trying to sell her book to publishers and receiving 70 rejection letters as a reward, Laurie Notaro, a newspaper columnist in Phoenix, decided to do it herself. Working with iUniverse, one of many companies that offer "print on demand" services, Ms. Notaro paid $99 to have her book designed, laid out, stored as a digital file and printed and bound only as copies were ordered. Several months later she sold the rights to her book, plus the concept for a new one, to a major publisher for a six-figure sum..."

Wednesday, October 16, 2002

Relocation Dept.

Jay Lagorio's WordCommands has moved to a new, permanent host. If you have a Pocket PC, a keyboard and you don't have this freeware app, you're missing so much of what Pocket Word could be. It adds keyboard mnemonic shortcuts to a whole mess o' Word functions, allowing you to type full speed and still apply bullets, italics and other typographical niceties.

Pardon the Mess

Pardon the Mess Dept.

Some of you may have noticed that the post titles go wonky from time to time. Blogger seems to have issues with posts submitted by email, but that's all I've got since their web console doesn't support Pocket IE and I can't get Pocket Blog to work to save my life. So until Blogger gets their act together, I'm monkeying with the site layout a bit.

Overcrowding

Overcrowding Dept.

Alert reader Mike Cane recently reported that close to a dozen new PDAs will be hitting store shelves between now and year's end. Three new models from Palm, two or three from Sony (the discontinuation of the T-655 in Japan points to an OS5 replacement), two from Dell, one from ViewSonic, three from HP.

Mike's email was making the rounds among attendees at Mobius, taking many by surprise. We all new these products were coming, but a lot of us hadn't realized that so many devices would be released so close together. And with Pocket PCs in the $200-300 range and PalmOS devices selling for $400-500, this holiday shopping season is anyone's guess.

So here's my question. Will the flood of new devices stimulate a sluggish market, and which of the "dirty dozen" has you reaching for your wallet?

Tuesday, October 15, 2002

Too Good To Be True

Too Good To Be True Dept.

I just remembered something from Mobius (don't worry, I'll have a full trip report up in a day or two... I'm having too much fun playing with my T-Mobile to write...). Before everyone goes all wonky over the ViewSonic V35, there's a catch with this device. Yes, it's got an XScale CPU. Yes, it's got 64MB of RAM. Yes, it's got a drop dead gorgeous transflective screen. Yes, it's thin and unbelievably light. So light, in fact, that you might think they left something out.

They did. The battery.

The battery on the V35 is only 900 mAh, compared to 1400 on the Jornada and 1550 on the XDA. This might not be as big an issue as you'd think, as transflective screens are supposed to be far more energy efficient than reflective ones, and the XScale was designed to be power frugal. Just the same, people for whom battery life is one of the top three priorities in a PDA might want to read a few reviews before running off to Amazon.

'Nuff said.

Monday, October 14, 2002

Disclosure

Disclosure Dept.

Okay, for those of you that haven't been with me from the beginning, Mobius works like this. Microsoft pays for me to fly out to Redmond, they put me up in a four-star hotel for a few days, then they feed me, show me technology demonstrations and give me cool stuff to play with. In exchange, I tell them and you guys what I really think about all of it. I sugar-coat nothing, and some of you may recall that I lambasted Microsoft over Pocket Word's deficiencies a couple of years ago.

I bring this up because this whole "journalistic integrity" thing has reared its ugly head yet again. Mitch Ratcliffe has a bit on his blog questioning the reliability of comments by people beholden to the subject of their comments.

Let's get this straight right here and now. I'm beholden to no one. I understand why Microsoft spent roughly $2,000 on me last weekend, but that was their call, not mine. If they want to pay my way, I won't stop them. But you know what? I won't pull my punches, either.

I think Smart Display (formerly known as Mira) is a neat idea that will be a complete consumer failure unless it's bundled with new systems. Tablet PC, much as I like it, will be much more usable if/when you can choose between cursive and printing styles for recognition (it currently assumes cursive, and doesn't handle printing all that well).

But it goes deeper than that. This site has never been about hard-core journalism. I call myself a columnist for a reason. I'm an opinionated pain in the ass, but I'm honest about it. I'll tell you if I think something rocks and I'll tell you if I think it sucks. Either way, it's just my opinion. Take it or leave it for what it's worth.

Just know that what I tell you is what I believe. I don't give a toasted damn who paid for what. I would hope you don't either.

Sunday, October 13, 2002

I Wanna Be Less Secure

I Wanna Be Less Secure Dept.

Okay, this a completely off-topic rant, but if you don't like it, get your own site. >;^)

George Carlin has said that airport security is an elaborate and ultimately futile game designed to make rich white people feel safe. Anyone who has flown in the last year will probably agree that we've gone a bit overboard. I ran into security snafus both outbound and inbound on my recent trip to Microsoft, and in both cases I have no idea what security was looking for.

On the way out to Redmond, flying out of Denver, I was stupid. I put my PDA through the scanner, but I forgot to take my earbud headphones out of my pocket. That and my Rockport shoes were more than enough to get me barricaded in a little glass box like so much veal, waiting to be wanded. The wand got confused by my belt buckle, and I ended up standing there shoeless and unbelted, feeling like a convict on suicide-watch.

On the way back, I thought I'd learned my lesson. I had all my metal items transferred to my backpack and I took my shoes off ahead of time and put them through the x-ray machine too. I made it through with nary a beep and aside from the delay to put my shoes back on, I went along my way.

Two hours later, I get to the front of the boarding line only to be yanked out and go through the whole rigamarole I went through in Denver (from now on I think I'm going to travel in sweats and fuzzy slippers, it couldn't be more embarrassing that the convict bit, and will save valuable wand time) with the extra added bonus of watching the federal drone paw through my carefully packed gear, almost tearing apart my T-Mobile box until I clued her in that it opened on the side.

Folks, this is re-frickin'-diculous. Are we really such scared little lemmings that we'll put up with any indignity or inconvenience in exchange for the illusion of safety? I mean let's face it. Bin Laden isn't an idiot. While we're busy welding the barn door shut - when the horse is in the next county by now - he's thinking of other ways to hurt us. If there are more terrorist attacks planned on the US, they won't be on airplanes.

Getting back, however tangentally, to ebooks, this is just like oppressive, draconian DRM that hassles paying customers while not even slowing down professional theives. Get over it.

So Ashcroft, et al., lay off the rest of us, will ya? Every time you oppress an honest citizen, you make all of us a little less free.

I Have Perched on the Seat of God

Okay, so last night we were at GameWorks in downtown Seattle, kinda their version of Dave & Busters. A group of us PDA geeks (alas, not me yet) were sitting at a table near the bar when BILL GATES comes in and sits down at the next table. With the richest man in the world sitting at her station, the waitress declines to walk over and ask for a drink order. Couple that with the geeks waving their shiny new Pocket PC phones at him, and God decided to leave.

I got there a few minutes later and sat in the same chair. I could feel the mojo of the Ubergeek coursing through me, but I didn't fully understand why until the faithful recounted their tale of the miraculous Gates sighting.

The essence of the mojo still lingers... I have an almost uncontrollable urge to make money, and an odd antipathy for Steve Jobs and Scott McNeally that I don't quite understand.

I have touched the seat of power, and I am Changed.

Friday, October 11, 2002

No, I'm Not Dead, I'm At Microsoft

Quick update from Redmond, stay tuned for the full Mobius scoop when I get back to Colorado. We took a good long look at all of Microsoft's mobile options today, from Pocket PC Phone Edition (expect a full review of the T-Mobile soon), Microsoft Smartphone, Smart Display (the wireless monitor formerly known as Mira) and Tablet PC.

Tablet PC freakin' rocks. To quote Will Smith in "ID4", "I have GOT to get me one of these!" I had a chance to take a good long hands on with one tonight, and this is the ultimate writer's machine. One month from now, you'll know why I say, "Ink rules, text drools."

We also got a look at the ViewSonic V35. This thing is unbelievably light, and the transflective screen is gorgeous. ViewSonic is planning to hammer the retail market with this for the holiday season, so expect to see a lot of thin, light 64MB Pocket PCs in January.

More on Monday! (Oh, and Rick, Don, Sam and Chris, I have no reliable Internet connection this weekend-- I'm typing this from a public terminal on the Microsoft campus and have no SIM card for my T-Mobile-- so if you guys are going to post at all, this weekend might be a good time. Consider yourselves called out.)

Wednesday, October 09, 2002

Today's The Day

The Supreme Court will hear Eldred v. Ashcroft today. While my perspectives on this case have changed a bit (more on that later), I'm still intensely interested to see how well Larry Lessig's arguments work and if the Bono act will be repealed. Stay tuned for further coverage...

Tuesday, October 08, 2002

Great Googley Moogley

According to c|net, Dell's forthcoming Pocket PCs will be priced at-- get this-- $199 and $299. For Pocket PC 2002 devices with XScale CPUs (300 MHz and 400 MHz, respectively), transflective screens and 32-64MB of RAM. Oh, and removable batteries. Forget what this will do to HP, this is going to kill any PalmOS device sales more expensive than the Zire. Think about this. $299 for everything the $650 iPAQ 3955 offers, or a 300MHz CPU and 32MB of RAM for $100 less than that. Oh, the humanity!

More Than One Pocket PC Phone Edition in Town

AT&T will be offering the Seimens SX56 with their wireless service. If this device looks familiar, that's because it's exactly the same device as the T-Mobile Pocket PC, or the O2 XDA in Europe. All are made by HTC in Taiwan (anyone remember the cosmonaut in "Armageddon": "American components, Russian components, all made in Taiwan!"), the same company that designed the original iPAQ. This should give American consumers a nice choice of carriers, with T-Mobile and AT&T both carrying the XDA and Sprint using the Audiovox Thera. I'm particularly fond of AT&T's new flat rate voice plan, $99 for unlimited voice calls with free roaming and long distance. Wow!

Last Call for Mobius Questions

I'm leaving in two days for Mobius Redmond 2002. The focus this time is wireless communications technology, notably Pocket PC Phone Editon, Smartphone 2002 and Tablet PC. If anyone has any questions you want me to find answers to while I'm in Redmond, let me know!

Sunday, October 06, 2002

Microsoft Reader Foiled Again

I couldn't believe it when I found out. I read on Usenet a while back that Microsoft Reader activations could be cloned from one Pocket PC to another simply by copying five files. When I switched from my Jornada 565 to my Toshiba e570 as my primary device, I decided to put the theory to the test.

It worked! My Toshiba is now "activated" to the same Passport account as my Jornada without notifying Microsoft. I won't tell you which five files, as that could be construed as a violation of the DMCA, but it can be done.

I think this is fascinating for two reasons. One, the "hardware-keyed" DRM in Reader 2.0 seems to be no big deal, if it can be copied from one machine to another so easily. I have the files in question backed up to my storage card so I can quickly and easily "activate" any new Pocket PCs I get to the same Passport account.

Which brings me to my second point. I don't understand why telling you which files to copy should be a violation of the DMCA. This technique would be useless to pirates. A device can only be activated to one account at a time, so it wouldn't do pirates any good unless they kept a library of sets of files with the books they activate, and reactivate every time they switch books. A pain in the butt, to be sure.

The only thing this really does is allow people to activate as many devices as they want for their own personal use. That's not wrong, is it?

The Best Gets Better

Alex Kac has posted a new version of Pocket Informant, version 3.3. The big addition in this version is a new month view, called Inline Month View. When you tap on a day in the new month view, that square expands to show the events on that day. What makes this different from the old pop-up day display is that the whole week gets expanded, finally giving PI a sort of graphical week view. You see individual appointments and tasks for the date you tap, and time bars for the other dates in that week. When you're done, you can either tap a different date (they're all still visible) or tap the small triangle in the corner of the date display to go back to the normal month view.

This feature make PI even more useful for planning, in that it makes "the big picture" easier to see and-- if necessary-- refocus.

Saturday, October 05, 2002

Deja Vu All Over Again

Mike Cane just sent me links to PDA France's pictures of the new Dell Pocket PC. It looks like a cross between the Casio E-200 and the Philips Nino. 400 or 300 MHz XScale, 64 or 32 MB of RAM, transflective display, Type II CF and side-mounted (ugh!) SD. 1440 maH battery standard, replacable with a 3400 maH battery. Dell will be selling a foldable keyboard and a thumbboard for this unit as well.

Thursday, October 03, 2002

Word Processing With the Big Dogs

TextMaker



Pocket Word's days are numbered.

TextMaker is a new word processor for the Pocket PC made by the SoftMaker Software Corporation in Germany. Originally designed for the Handheld PC, it's now been ported lock, stock and spell-checker to the Pocket PC, and it's a completely different experience than Pocket Word. Basically, it's everything Pocket Word should have been. Heck, it's everything WordSmith should have been. TextMaker is the most impressive word processor I've ever seen for a mobile platform.

I almost don't know where to begin. It's really that impressive. First off, it's got all the standard stuff that Pocket Word has. It has bold, underline, italics, bullets, etc. You can do everything with TextMaker that you could do with Pocket Word, including saving documents as RTF and Word Doc (in the final version, if not the beta).

TextMaker shines on all things Pocket Word doesn't do. Want tables? Got 'em. Footnotes? Headers? Tables of contents? Styles? All that and more. But rather than go on ad nauseum about TextMaker's extensive feature list, I thought I'd focus on the features that make it such a joy to use, and the =93features=94 that ensure that while Pocket Word's days may be numbered, they aren't over. At least, not yet.

The Good

The first thing I noticed was the on-the-fly spell checking. Just like he desktop version of Word, TextMaker put a squiggly red underline under all questionable words. This is done in real-time, as you write. While Pocket Word is quite capable of checking your spelling, this is a little more fail-safe in that you don't have to remember to check the document. Of course, if you find the splotches of red distracting in first drafts, you can turn it off. (One of the great things about TextMaker is that almost everything is configurable.)

Another nifty feature I didn't even notice at first is automatic hyphenation. When used with full justification (something else Pocket Word can't do) this gives your documents a really slick, professional look. TextMaker is also the first mobile word processor I'm aware of to provide smart quotes. Features like these are emblematic of the polish and attention to detail throughout the whole application.

A feature present in the Handheld PC version of Pocket Word that's sorely lacking in the Pocket PC version is outlining. TextMaker takes care of this shortcoming as well. Outlining works just like it does in Word on the desktop. When working with longer documents, the ability to compartmentalize the document into a hierarchical structure really helps to keep your ideas coherent and organized.

Another mighty handy feature for long documents, one that Pocket Word can't match... (wait for it...) is styles. Yes, headings can stay headings. Tables of contents (which TextMaker can generate on its own) are easy to generate. You can completely control how text looks simply by specifying what kind of text it is.

And, for those of us that eventually publish to the web, TextMaker supports HTML 4.0 output. I'm not thrilled with the fact that it uses upper-case tags-- I'd prefer XHTML-compliant lower-case, instead of -- but it does a pretty good job of serving as a WYSIWYG HTML editor.

The Bad

As good as the good is, it's not all good. TextMaker has a few warts to overcome.

The first major annoyance-- one that I would hope won't make it out of beta testing-- is that it can't actually read and write Pocket Word files on the Pocket PC. It reads and writes .pwd files, the Handheld PC version of Pocket Word. The Pocket PC version uses .psw files that TextMaker doesn't know what to do with. You could work around this by saving to RTF, but why should you have to?

The second problem is more of an annoyance than anything else. If you use a keyboard, you'll find that the keyboard accelerators-- while TextMaker does have them, unlike Pocket Word without third party help-- are totally non-intuitive for English speakers. I freaked out the first time I typed Ctrl-I and got the search dialog. Fortunately, TextMaker provides the ability to map your own key mappings, so you just have to map your own and make them the default. It would be nice if the final product-- this is a beta, remember?-- included such a mapping.

I suppose this last point in this section should be obvious, given all TextMaker does, but this is a honkin' huge piece of software. It takes up 6MB of storage space, and occupies another 3MB of program memory while running. This probably won't phase those of you with 64MB devices, but lots of Pocket PCs-- including soon-to-be-my-beloved T-Mobile Pocket PC Phone Edition and the forthcoming Viewsonic $299 beauty-- are limited to 32MB. TextMaker could be a style-cramper on such devices.

The Ugly

Like any software, I expected TextMaker to have pros and cons. If the above quibbles were the limit of its downsides, I'd switch from Pocket Word in a heartbeat. However, TextMaker, or a least the beta I used, has a fatal flaw.

It is almost unbearably slow.

I found myself frequently outpacing the beta while typing, dropping characters and sometimes entire words while TextMaker tried in vain to keep up with me. Moreover, overall system performance took a nosedive while TextMaker was in RAM, even if TextMaker isn't the active application. This dramatic lack of responsiveness made the application fine for editing and review, but unusable for actual writing. It's relatively common for beta software to be slow, as such software is still in development and often hasn't been optimized properly yet. I hope that's the case here, and I'll certainly give TextMaker another look when the final version is released.

For now, though, Pocket Word isn't quite dead.

Wednesday, October 02, 2002

Oh Keyboard, Where Art Thou?

Okay, I have to fess up. I totally blew it on the TextMaker review, which still isn't finished. Why? Because I'm not typing it.

I'm planning on getting a T-Mobile Pocket PC soonish. It will be my next device. So as an experiment, I decided to switch from my trusty Jornada 565 to my Toshiba e570 until I get the T-Mobile. The idea is to get used things like the lack of a flip cover and side controls now, so that the T-Mobile feels more "normal" when I finally get one.

For the most part, I've been pretty happy with the results. The Toshiba (nearly identical to the popular Audiovox Maestro) is a sweet little machine, and I'm already losing my trademark Jornada-owner contempt for the flip cover challenged.

What I do miss is my Stowaway. I can't believe I wrote most of "Do Over!" with Graffiti on my Visor, although I do understand why it took me four years to finish a 24,000 book if I did. Even with Fitaly, pen input is so slooooooow compared to touch typing. The pen is great for jotting down an appointment, but a 1,000 words will really take it out of you.

What about you? What are your favorite input methods, and how many of you do serious word count with the stylus alone?

That "Vision" Thing

I've been having trouble with my life planning recently. I knew I wasn't making much progress in improving my life, but I couldn't make myself move on anything. I felt like I just didn't have any goals. In the words of a (insert adjective here) American president, I was lacking "that vision thing."

So I engaged in a little exercise called visualization. I thought not about what I don't like about my life today (what I want to change) but rather what I want my life to be like in 2007 (what I want to achieve). I wrote down a number of observations about that vision of my future (a completely wireless, mobile "office" that allows me to conduct business anytime/anywhere; sparse, minimalist living quarters without a lot of distractions; a thriving career as a self-published novelist) and those became the goals of my Five Year Plan.

Once I had those written down, it was simple to start breaking them down into their component tasks. I'm using StreamLiner for this, which offers some really nice outlining and project management features. It doesn't allow for the synchronization of action items with Pocket Outlook, but I'm not too concerned about that. When I want to create a task or appointment from StreamLiner, I just use the New^ popup menu in the lower left corner, then mark the item in StreamLiner as done. Works great so far!